Liquid crystal display with integral heater and method of fabric

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element

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359 86, G02F 1133

Patent

active

055596142

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display device (11) is made by sputtering a layer of indium-tin oxide and copper on a transparent substrate. This metal layer is photodelineated to form a pattern of electrodes (17) and heating elements (81), the heating elements being interlaced between the electrodes. The heating elements are converted to a more resistive form by applying a constant voltage signal to only the heating elements in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The assembled LCD has the heating elements on the inside of the display, so that when the heating elements are pulsed, they heat only a portion of the liquid crystal fluid in the immediate proximity. The heaters are activated by a signal from a display driver.

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patent: 4643525 (1987-02-01), Haim
patent: 4723835 (1988-02-01), Franklin
patent: 4773735 (1988-09-01), Ukrainsky et al.
patent: 4985312 (1991-01-01), Furuya et al.
patent: 4987289 (1991-01-01), Bishop et al.

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