X-ray beamsplitter

Coherent light generators – Short wavelength laser

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372 99, 372103, 378145, 378161, H01S 308

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active

048706485

ABSTRACT:
An x-ray beamsplitter which splits an x-ray beam into two coherent parts by reflecting and transmitting some fraction of an incident beam has applications for x-ray interferometry, x-ray holography, x-ray beam manipulation, and x-ray laser cavity output couplers. The beamsplitter is formed of a wavelength selective multilayer thin film supported by a very thin x-ray transparent membrane. The beamsplitter resonantly transmits and reflects x-rays through thin film interference effects. A thin film is formed of 5-50 pairs of alternate Mo/Si layers with a period of 20-250 A. The support membrane is 10-200 nm of silicon nitride or boron nitride. The multilayer/support membrane structure is formed across a window in a substrate by first forming the structure on a solid substrate and then forming a window in the substrate to leave a free-standing structure over the window.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3991309 (1976-11-01), Hauer
patent: 4012640 (1977-03-01), McKnight et al.
patent: 4205329 (1980-05-01), Dingle et al.
patent: 4317043 (1982-02-01), Rosenbluth et al.
patent: 4393127 (1983-07-01), Greschner et al.
patent: 4704718 (1987-11-01), Suckewer
Attwood et al.; "Current Developments in High Resolution X-ray Measurements"; Lawrence Livermore Laboratory UCRL-87540 (1982).
Ceglio et al.; "Multilayer Structures for X-ray Laser Cavities"; SPIE, vol. 563; 1985; pp. 360-366.

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