Concrete lining machine

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Underground passageway – e.g. – tunnel – Boring

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405150, E21D 1110

Patent

active

047100583

ABSTRACT:
An improved concrete lining machine is provided for lining the walls of a bored tunnel. The machine typically consists of three separable machine sections each having a frame and a plurality of supporting plates rotatable in an endless loop chain. Fresh concrete is sealed from the second machine section by a plurality of adjoining main and auxiliary plates which remain in place relative to the concrete until the concrete is at least substantially cured. According to the method of the present invention, the first machine portion partially supports the bored tunnel walls, and a third machine portion partially supports the curing concrete. The cost of tunnel lining according to the techniques of the present invention has been substantially reduced, and the machine may be placed directly behind a tunnel boring machine.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4173421 (1979-11-01), Harboff et al.
patent: 4205948 (1980-01-01), Hanson
patent: 4222681 (1980-09-01), Khodosh et al.
patent: 4265565 (1981-05-01), Stuckmann et al.
patent: 4270876 (1981-06-01), Eklund et al.
patent: 4315701 (1982-02-01), Ivenor et al.
patent: 4332508 (1982-06-01), Krabbe
patent: 4334800 (1982-06-01), Stuckmann
patent: 4363202 (1982-12-01), Kenyon
patent: 4437788 (1984-03-01), Walbrohl
patent: 4451176 (1984-05-01), Floche et al.
patent: 4482270 (1984-11-01), Unger et al.
"Advanced Techniques for Rapidly Placing Concrete Linings in Tunnels and Shafts" by Dr. Kenneth R. Maser (pp. 329 to 341, Construction Equipment and Techniques), 1982.
"Tunnel Construction State of the Art and Research Needs", chapters entitled Structural Supports and Machine Tunneling, Special Report 171, Transportation Research Board, Commission on Sociotechnical Systems, National Research Council, 1977.
"Tunnel-Boring Machines", J. George Thon, Tunnel Engineering Handbook, 1982, pp. 235-278.

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