Electric heating – Metal heating – For bonding with pressure
Patent
1984-04-27
1986-04-22
Albritton, Clarence L.
Electric heating
Metal heating
For bonding with pressure
2191171, 219 7801, 445 26, 445 29, B23K 1132
Patent
active
045844542
ABSTRACT:
This invention provides a method of electric current welding in a flowing inert gas atmosphere of an electric feedthrough assembly for an electric lamp, and an apparatus for performing such welds. The method and apparatus are well suited to welding refractory metals, e.g., a molybdenum-titanium-nickel alloy feedthrough body a tungsten electrode for use in an alumina arc tube of a high-pressure sodium lamp, and a molybdenum lead-in wire pin. When the tungsten electrode is inserted into a receiving cavity in the feedthrough body and appropriate pressure applied, the electrical resistance of the solid-to-solid rough interface is greater than that of either the electrode pin or feedthrough so that application of an appropriate electrical pulse causes melting to occur only in the immediate vicinity of the interface whereby extensive recrystallization of the feedthrough body does not occur. A welding electrode in the form of a plate having a thickness approximately equal to the insertion depth of the lamp electrode into the feedthrough body has a cylindrical hole into which the feedthrough body is mounted so that the electrical current applied during the welding process flows primarily radially through the feedthrough body whereby the feedthrough body is further protected against extensive heating during the welding process. Provision of welding electrodes of substantial mass and high thermal conductivity draws heat from the feedthrough during and after the weld so that the feedthrough body is further protected from extensive heating.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2265561 (1941-12-01), Hoern
patent: 3992602 (1976-11-01), Ashton
patent: 4334628 (1982-06-01), Buhrer et al.
Drummey, Jr. James P.
Feuersanger Alfred E.
Albritton Clarence L.
GTE Laboratories Incorporated
Romanow Joseph S.
Sigda C. M.
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