Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1992-10-19
1993-10-12
Gluck, Richard E.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204237, 204273, 204278, 204400, 204290F, 204292, 204294, 204434, 2041531, C25B 1103
Patent
active
052521923
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for producing an adjustable constant flow of electrochemical fluid. The apparatus is designed for use in an in-tank electrochemical plating bath sensor. The apparatus and method utilize pumping electrodes placed within an electrode chamber. An electrical potential is applied to the electrodes to produce a gaseous stream which produces vertical movement of the electrochemical fluid through the electrode chamber. The voltage applied to the electrodes is periodically reversed in order to prevent the buildup of metal deposits.
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patent: 3785954 (1974-01-01), Herbert
patent: 3897173 (1975-07-01), Mandroian
patent: 4105528 (1978-08-01), Hasebe
patent: 4379043 (1983-04-01), Chappele
Denson-Low W. K.
Gluck Richard E.
Hughes Aircraft Company
Lachman M. E.
Sales M. W.
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