Optical star coupler for multi-mode light conducting fibers

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350320, G02B 726

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active

043623573

ABSTRACT:
A three dimensional star coupler for interconnecting a first bunch of optical waveguides such as fibers to a second bunch of optical waveguides or optical fibers characterized by a mixing element being a planar waveguide having a thickness approximately equal to the fiber diameter and having input and output surfaces coupled to the incoming and outgoing fibers which are all supported in the same plane. The mixing element consists for example of an elongated rectangular plate but also can have a configuration of arcs of a circular configuration.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4193661 (1980-03-01), d'Auria et al.
patent: 4200356 (1980-04-01), Hawkes et al.
patent: 4213670 (1980-07-01), Milton et al.
patent: 4305641 (1981-12-01), Witte
Hudson et al., "The Star Coupler: A Unique Interconnection Component . . . ," Applied Optics, vol. 13, No. 11, Nov. 1974, pp. 2540-2545.
Auracher et al., "Optimized Layout for a Data Bus System . . . ," Applied Optics, vol. 16, No. 12, Dec. 1977, pp. 3140-3142.
Tangonan et al., "Planar Multimode Couplers for Fiber Optics," Optics Commun., vol. 27, No. 3, Dec., 1978, pp. 358-360.
Schott Informationen, No. 4, 1978, pp. 21-22.
A. F. Milton et al., "Star and Access Couplers for Multichannel Fiber Cables", IEEE J. Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-13, No. 9 (9/1977) p. 21D.

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