Use of lasers to break down objects

Surgery – Instruments – Means for concretion removal

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606 15, A61B 1700

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active

048876003

ABSTRACT:
Calculi, stones, calcified tissue and other material are broken down for removal from within a body using laser pulses that are delivered via an optical fiber and have a wavelength, intensity, energy per pulse and pulse duration selected to break down the object into smaller particles without delivering energy sufficient to cause damage to other tissue.

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"Lithotomy of Intrahepatic and Choledochal Stones with Yag Laser", Orii et al. Apr. 1983 Surg. Gyn. & Obstetrics.
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"Disintegration of Urinary Calculi by Laser Beam: Drilling Experiment in Extracted Urinary Stones", Tanahashi and Orikasa & Chiba 1979.
"Transurethral Disintegration of Urinary Calculi by the Use of Laser Beam", Tanahashi and Numata et al., Urology 1982.
"In Vitro Destruction of Urinary Calculi by Laser-Induced Stress Waves", Fair, Medical Instr. 1978.
"Laser Fragmentation of Renal Calculi", Watson et al. British Jnl. of Urology 1983.
"The Use of Laser Beam in Urology", Tanahashi and Orikasa, 1979.
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Watson, G. et al., British J. Urology, 55:613-616 (1983).
Watson, G. M., "Laser Fragmentation of Renal and Biliary Calculi", in Lasers in Medicine and Surgery (Dec. 13, 1983).
Watson et al., "Tunable Pulsed Dye Laser for Fragmentation of Urinary Calculi" in Lasers in Surgery and Medicine (Apr. 15, 1985; Abstracts 82 and 163).

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