Electrolytic etching process and apparatus

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge

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204224M, 204228, C25F 302, C25F 700

Patent

active

051025205

ABSTRACT:
There is provided an apparatus and a process for using same for etching a metallic object, suitably a plate to prepare a metallic printing plate. The object is partially covered by a resist surface wherein the exposed portions of said metal, will be exposed to the action of an electrolytic etchant force. The apparatus comprises a bath for an aqueous electrolyte, an electrode, suitably but not critically metallic, immersible in said electrolyte, which will serve as the cathode, a source of direct current voltage, which may be adjustable for controlling the applied voltage. The voltage should be adjustable to operate accurately within a rather narrow voltage range, such that the minimum voltage shall be at least that of the ionization potential of the metal of the metal object in the electrolyte chosen and the maximum shall not substantially exceed the sum of the decomposition voltage of the aqueous electrolyte and the over-voltage of the cathode selected.

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