Method and apparatus for manufacturing synthesis gas

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Nitrogen or compound thereof – Ammonia or ammonium hydroxide

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252373, 422190, 422204, 423652, C01C 104

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active

045527415

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for generating synthesis gas, such as hydrogen through the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons under heat. In order to reduce the fuel energy losses associated with such chemical processes, the reactors filled with a catalyzer are at least partially heated by the direct or indirect effects of solar energy. The residual products obtained from the chemical process, after separation of the synthesis gas are combusted to heat a reformer furnace containing a second catalyzer. Flue gas heat is utilized for generating steam. The system can be directly connected to an ammonia synthesis system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2592591 (1952-04-01), Odell
patent: 3785953 (1974-01-01), Patouillet et al.
patent: 4162290 (1979-07-01), Crawford et al.
patent: 4233268 (1980-11-01), Boret et al.
patent: 4391793 (1983-07-01), Boese
Strelzoff, Technology and Manufacture of Ammonia (1981), John Wiley & Sons, pp. 104-110.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition, vol. 12 (1980), John Wiley & Sons, p. 944.

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