Fuel-air ratio controlled carburetion system

Internal-combustion engines – Oil engines

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Details

123 32EA, 123 32EE, 123 32EH, 123 32EG, 123119C, 123119EC, 123139AW, 261 69R, 261DIG56, 261 44D, 261 39D, 261DIG64, 261DIG74, 261DIG51, F02M 914

Patent

active

041878051

ABSTRACT:
An automatic control system for supplying a fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine including a variable-Venturi carburetor. Air is fed into the input of the Venturi, the air passing through the throat thereof whose effective area is adjusted by a mechanism operated by a servo motor. Fuel is fed into the input of the Venturi from a fuel reservoir through a main path having a fixed orifice and an auxiliary path formed by a metering valve operated by an auxiliary fuel-control motor. The differential air pressure developed between the inlet of the Venturi and the throat thereof is sensed to produce an air-velocity command signal that is applied to a controller adapted to compare the command signal with the servo motor set point to produce an output for governing the servo motor to cause it to seek a null point, thereby defining a closed process control loop. The intake manifold vacuum, which varies in degree as a function of load and speed conditions is sensed to govern the auxiliary fuel-control motor accordingly, is at the same time converted into an auxiliary signal which is applied to the controller in the closed loop to modulate the command signal in a manner establishing an optimum air-fuel ratio under the varying conditions of load and speed.

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