Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1988-05-03
1989-11-14
Sikes, William L.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
350 9613, 350 9614, 350320, 437153, 437154, G02B 610, H01L 21265
Patent
active
048802883
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is an integrated optical waveguide. This integrated optical waveguide is obtained by doping a lithium niobate monocrystal simultaneously or in two stages, by a titanium strip, in a manner known per se, to obtain a guiding zone for the optical wave, and by a titanium film of smaller thickness which covers the guiding zone and the lateral zones to preserve a waveguide in the guiding zone and improve the electro-optical behavior of the guide to which an electrical field is applied.
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IEEE Transactions of Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. MTT-30, No. 8, aout 1982, pp. 1121-1137, IEEE, New York, U.S.; R. C. Alferness "Waveguide Electrooptic Modulators", *FIGS. 3,10*.
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Journal of Optical Communication, vol. 1, No. 2, Novembre 190, pp. 64-73, Berlin, DE; J. Noda: "Ti-Diffused LiNb03 Waveguides and Modulators", *Chapitre 4.1, lignes 1-fin*.
Lefevre Herve
Papuchon Michel
Vatoux Sylvie
"Thomson-CSF"
Healy Brian M.
Sikes William L.
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