Pulse generation by changing magnetic field

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Magnetic pulse generator

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365133, 310152, H03K 345

Patent

active

043096280

ABSTRACT:
A pulser unit is composed of two high strength magnets spaced apart from one another and establishing an intense magnetic field therebetween. Forward faces of the two magnets establish a working surface for the pulser unit. A Wiegand wire module consisting of a Wiegand wire segment around which a pickup coil is wound is mounted in the pulser unit immediately behind the working surface of the pulser unit and adjacent the sides of the two spaced apart magnets. The magnetic field is sufficiently strong to determine the state of the Wiegand wire. When a low reluctance element is brought adjacent to the front of the working surface, the field is substantially distorted and the field to which the Wiegand wire is subjected changes materially. The result is that the Wiegand wire switches state and the substantial rate of change of the flux in that switching of state is sensed by the pickup coil to provide an output pulse. Similarly, removal of the low reluctance element causes the field to revert so that the wire switches state back thereby inducing an output pulse in the pickup coil. The pulser can conveniently be kept stationary while the actuating low reluctance element is moved past the working face of the pulser.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3780313 (1973-12-01), Wiegand
patent: 3820090 (1974-06-01), Wiegand
patent: 4150314 (1979-04-01), Zabler et al.
patent: 4157482 (1979-06-01), Kakinuma

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