Plant growth substrate and process for using

Plant husbandry – Plant irrigators and/or fertilizers – apparatus or method

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Details

47 58, 47DIG4, 47DIG7, 47DIG10, A01G 2900

Patent

active

040233081

ABSTRACT:
A process and combination for improving the growth of plants and preventing the plant support medium from retaining too great a quantity of water. A foraminous body is placed in the bottom of the container and prior to the time it is placed therein, it is perforated to form cylindrical conduits vertically completely through the foraminous body wherein the perforations are about 1-5 mm in diameter and are spaced apart about 1-8 mm. Soil is placed on top of the foraminous body, a plant is germinated or planted, watered and fertilized to grow in the container. The water will be retained in the sponge-like foraminous body around the conduits and be available to the plant roots. The conduits themselves will be free of water and will provide a reservoir of oxygen for the roots.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3049444 (1962-08-01), Palombo
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patent: 3835584 (1974-09-01), Shimazu
patent: 3842537 (1974-10-01), Bishop
patent: 3929937 (1975-12-01), Clendinning et al.
Letey, J. et al., 1967 "Limiting Distances Between Root and Gas Phase for Adequate Oxygen Supply" Soil Science vol. 103 No. 6 pp. 404-409.
Stolzy, L. H. et al., 1964 "III Correlation of Plant Response to Soil Oxygen Diffusion Rates" Hilgardia vol. 35, No. 20, pp. 567-575.
Follett, R. F. et al., 1974, "Distribution of Corn Roots in Sandy Soil with a Declining Water Table" Agronomy Journal vol. 66, Mar.-Apr., 1974 pp. 288-292.
Stolzy, L. H. et al., 1964, "Characterizing Soil Oxygen Conditions with a Platinum Microelectrode" Advances in Agronomy vol. 16, pp. 249-279.
Spomer, L., Art., 1974, "Demonstration Experiments: Two Classroom Exercises Demonstrating the Pattern of Container Soil Water Distribution" Hortscience vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 152 and 153.
Whitcomb, Carl E., 1975 "Drainage Factors in Plant containers" Florists Review July 24, 1975.

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