Hydration of olefins

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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568671, 568877, C07C 2910, C07C 2904, C07C 2702

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active

043742866

ABSTRACT:
Alcohols may be obtained by an indirect hydration of olefinic hydrocarbons in which the olefinic hydrocarbon is first esterified by treatment with an inorganic acid to form dialkyl and alkyl hydrogen salts. These salts are then trans-esterified by treatment with an organic acid to form an organic ester. The reconstituted inorganic acid is separated from this mixture by stripping and recycled, while the organic esters are then treated with water in a hydrolysis step to reconstitute the organic acid and form the desired alcohol and ether. The alcohol product is separated from the ether which may then be further treated by thermal decomposition or hydrolysis to form an additional amount of the desired alcohol.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2045785 (1936-06-01), Lewis
patent: 2317949 (1943-04-01), Burk
patent: 2373359 (1945-04-01), Voogd et al.
patent: 2519061 (1950-08-01), Mason
patent: 2533808 (1950-12-01), Howlett et al.
patent: 2974175 (1961-03-01), Watts et al.
patent: 3095458 (1963-06-01), Judice et al.

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