Error correction method and apparatus based on two-dimensional c

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371 371, 371 375, 371 377, H03M 1300

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057198845

ABSTRACT:
An error correction system reduces redundancy of a two-dimensional product code array by eliminating an excess redundancy in prior product codes that provides detection of more corrupted rows than can be corrected. The product code array is formed utilizing a row coding, a column coding, and an intermediate coding, which may each be Reed-Solomon codes. The product code array has a total redundancy of n.sub.1 r.sub.2 +r.sub.1 r.sub.2 symbols, where r.sub.1 is the redundancy of the row coding, r.sub.2 is the redundancy of the column coding, and raw data symbols fill a k.sub.1 by k.sub.2 and a r.sub.1 by (k.sub.2 -r.sub.2) symbol portions of the product code array. A decoder for the product code array is capable of detecting and correcting up to r.sub.2 corrupted rows of the product code array.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5392299 (1995-02-01), Rhines et al.
patent: 5400347 (1995-03-01), Lee
patent: 5432800 (1995-07-01), Kuroda et al.
"New Classes of Binary Codes Constructed on the Basis of Concatenated Codes and Product Codes", IEEE Transactions of Information Theory, vol. IT-22, No. 4, pp. 462-467, Jul. 1976.
"A Survey of Array Error Control Codes", ETT, Col. 3, No. 5, pp. 441-454, Sep.-Oct. 1992.
S. Wicker and V. Bhargava, "Reed-Solomon Codes and Their Applications", IEEE Press, New York, Chapters, 1, 5, and 10, 1994.
Gadiel Seroussi, "A Systolic Reed-Solomon Encoder", 37 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, pp. 1217-1220, 1991.

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