Patent
1988-09-14
1989-05-23
James, Andrew J.
357 30, 357 58, 357 16, H01L 2980
Patent
active
048335126
ABSTRACT:
A photo-detector in the form of an optical field effect transistor comprig a semi-insulating InP substrate (1), a p.sup.+InP gate region ( 2) an n.sup.- InGaAs channel region (3) and source and drain contacts (5,6). Light incident on the bottom face of the substrate is detected. The channel region is thicker and reduced in doping in comparison with a normal JFET in order to achieve efficient light absorption and low gate to source capacitance. The source and drain contacts are interdigitated to increase the area for optical absorption (FIG. 1). Alternatively, (FIG. 2), the channel region is a composite structure including a lowly doped layer (11) for directing photogenerated carriers to a more highly doped layer (12) (active channel layer) of reduced dimensions of reduced area and upon which strip-like source and drain contacts (9,10) are disposed. The optical FET structures proposed facilitate integration with other circuit elements.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2114591 (1938-04-01), Clark
patent: 2985805 (1961-05-01), Nelson
patent: 4517581 (1985-05-01), Thompson
patent: 4625226 (1986-11-01), Antell
patent: 4636829 (1987-01-01), Greenwood et al.
patent: 4638344 (1987-01-01), Cardwell, Jr.
ITT Gallium Arsenide Technology Center, a Division of ITT Corpor
James Andrew J.
Mintel William A.
Twomey Thomas N.
Walsh Robert A.
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