Stepped rotation fuel distribution valve

Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – Fuel injection system

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Details

13762511, F02M 4100, F16K 11076

Patent

active

056303980

ABSTRACT:
A stepped rotation fuel distribution valve for receiving and conducting metered, pressurized fuel pulses to the combustion cylinders of a diesel engine is provided. The valve includes a fuel distribution shaft rotatably mounted in a valve housing. The shaft includes a fuel discharge port that is sequentially registrable with fuel distributing passages in the housing that ultimately lead to the diesel fuel injectors associated with the combustion cylinders of the engine. A drive mechanism, which may include a stepper motor, intermittently rotates the fuel distributor shaft so that the shaft discharge port dwells in registration with one of the fuel distributing passages at the time a pressurized pulse of fuel is discharged through the shaft discharge port. The drive mechanism may also include either a set of timing gears or a spring coupling to achieve the desired intermittent rotation. In all cases, the intermittent rotation of the fuel distribution shaft prevents the shaft from rotating at a time when the discharge of a highly pressurized fuel pulse applies a high side load to the shaft which in turn can generate high frictional forces between the fuel distribution shaft and the surrounding housing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3972350 (1976-08-01), Pickett
patent: 4363211 (1982-12-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 4426911 (1984-01-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 4428511 (1984-01-01), Howell
patent: 5341834 (1994-08-01), Doherty et al.

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