Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells
Patent
1999-03-29
2000-03-14
Nguyen, Nam
Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Photoelectric
Cells
136206, 136246, H01L 31101
Patent
active
060375361
ABSTRACT:
The TPV generator unit insert has air circulation fans that supply air for both TPV cell cooling and heat transfer and room air circulation. Combustion air is supplied by a blower and mixed with natural gas or propane in a mixing chamber. Fuel and air mixing is enhanced by injecting the fuel counter to the air flow in an air supply tube within the mixing chamber. The fuel and air mixture is then injected into a combustion chamber and burned. The hot combustion gases then heat an IR emitter. Infrared radiation from the emitter is then incident on TPV cells, where electricity is produced. The hot by-product gases then transfer heat to the circulating room air in an upper plenum prior to exiting the room through the flue pipe. The yellow-orange glow from the emitter is visible through a front glass window, which then produces a very aesthetically pleasing effect. The rectangular unit is designed to include at least two cell panels at front and at the back. Each panel contains 40 cells and produces approximately 80 Watts. Each panel is approximately 2" high by 10" long. The unit then produces approximately 160 W for battery charging. The heat output is between 20,000 and 30,000 BTU per hour. The rectangular unit overall dimensions are 15" tall by 15" wide by 8" deep, though other dimensions and shapes are within the scope of this invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3433676 (1969-03-01), Stein
patent: 3751303 (1973-08-01), Kittl
patent: 4234352 (1980-11-01), Swanson
patent: 4707560 (1987-11-01), Hottel et al.
patent: 4776895 (1988-10-01), Goldstein
patent: 4906178 (1990-03-01), Goldstein et al.
patent: 4976606 (1990-12-01), Nelson
patent: 5044939 (1991-09-01), Dehlsen
patent: 5080724 (1992-01-01), Chubb
patent: 5091018 (1992-02-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5096505 (1992-03-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5118361 (1992-06-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5123968 (1992-06-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5217539 (1993-06-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5248346 (1993-09-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5281131 (1994-01-01), Goldstein
patent: 5312521 (1994-05-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5383976 (1995-01-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5389158 (1995-02-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5401329 (1995-03-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5403405 (1995-04-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5439532 (1995-08-01), Fraas
patent: 5512108 (1996-04-01), Noreen
patent: 5512109 (1996-04-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5551992 (1996-09-01), Fraas
patent: 5560783 (1996-10-01), Hamlen
patent: 5601661 (1997-02-01), Milstein et al.
patent: 5616186 (1997-04-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5651838 (1997-07-01), Fraas et al.
patent: 5772793 (1998-06-01), Ashcroft et al.
patent: 5865906 (1999-02-01), Ferguson et al.
Fraas, A.P., "Heat Exchanger Design Operating on Radiant Energy," Wiley-Interscience Publication, pp. 365-382, (U. S. A. 1989).
Fraas, A.P., "Characteristics of Heat Sources, Engineering Evaluation of Energy System," pp. 96-125, McGraw-Hill (U. S. A. 1982).
Pelka, D.G. et al., "Natural Gas-Fired Thermophotovoltaic System,"0 Proceedings of the 32nd International Power Sources, pp. 110-123, (U.S.A. 1986).
Morgan, M.D. et al., "Radioisotope Thermal Photovoltaic Application of the GaSb Solar Cell," NASA SPRAT Conference, pp.349-358, (U.S.A. 1989).
Doellner, O.L., "Aircraft Photovoltaic Power-Generating System," PhD. Thesis (Appendix A), University of Arizona, (U.S.A. 1991).
Fraas, A.P., "Design and Development Tests of Direct-Condensing Potassium Radiators," USAEC Report Conf-651026, (U.S.A. 1965).
Fraas L. et al., "Status of TPV Commercial System Development Using GaSb Infrared Sensitive Cells," Presented at the Second World Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Vienna, Austria, Jul. 6-10, 1998.
JX Crystals Sales Brochure, for Midnight Sun.RTM. Stove.
Whitaker, T., "GaSb Shines Brighter Than The Midnight Sun," Compound Semiconducter, Fall I, 1998, pp. 33-34.
Creighton Wray James
JX Crystals Inc.
Miggins Michael C.
Narasimhan Meera P.
Nguyen Nam
LandOfFree
TPV fireplace insert or TPV indoor heating stove does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with TPV fireplace insert or TPV indoor heating stove, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and TPV fireplace insert or TPV indoor heating stove will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-171160