Magnetometer for use in the in-situ measurement of magnetotactic

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Fluid material examination

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324262, G01N 2774, G01R 3312, G01R 3300

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active

052706443

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for the in-situ measurement and prediction of the onset of hypoxic conditions in aquatic media is disclosed. The apparatus includes a magnet and sensor for concentrating and measuring biogenic magnetic fields produced by ambient populations of microaerophilic magnetotactic bacteria in aquatic sedimentary environments and means for correlating the measured data with oxygen content in the locations monitored.

REFERENCES:
Parsons et al. (1985), A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis: Pergamon Press, N.Y., N.Y. Chapter 7, pp. 135-144.
J. Kanwisher, "Polarographic Oxygen Electrode", Linmol Oceangr. 4, pp. 210-217 (1959).
R. Blakemore, "Magnetotactic Bacteria" Science, vol. 190, pp. 377-379 (Oct. 24, 1975).
Winterie, et al., "Mechanisms of Photochemical Reaction in Solution, Photochemical Oxidation of Tris (2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium (II) by Molecular Oxygen", J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 98, No. 12, pp. 3719-3721, (Jun. 1976).
Revsbech, et al., "Oxygen in the Sea Bottom Measured with a Microelectrode", Science, vol. 207, No. 21, pp. 1355-1356 (Mar. 21, 1980).
R. P. Blakemore, "Magnetotactic Bacteria", Ann. Rev. Microbiol., vol. 36, pp. 217-238 (1982).
Sporman, et al., "Chemotactic, Magnetotactic and Tactile Behaviour in a Magnetic Spirillum" Microbhiol. Letters., vol. 22, pp. 171-177, (1984).
Blakemore, et al., "Microaerobic Conditions are Required for Magnetite Formation Within Aquaspirillum Magnetotacticum", Geomicrobiol. J., vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 53-71, (1985).
A. M. Spormann, "Unusual Swimming Behaviour of a Magnetotactic Bacterium", Microbiol. Ecol., vol. 45, pp. 37-45, (1987).
Tokar, et al., "The Use of Fiber Optic Sensors for In-situ Chemical Measurements in the Ocean", Geotechnical Engineering of Ocean Waste Disposal, ASTM STP 1087, pp. 65-75 (1990).

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