Charge-based frequency locked loop and method

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Particular error voltage control

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331 14, 331 27, 331 34, 331 36R, 331 36C, H03L 7099

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active

058413243

ABSTRACT:
A frequency locked loop (FLL) having an oscillator whose output frequency controls the amount of charge provided by a switched feedback capacitor to a charge integrator whose output voltage controls the frequency of the oscillator. A switched reference capacitor provides a charge to the charge integrator which is a function of a reference frequency, so that the oscillator output frequency is a function of a product of the reference frequency times a ratio of the capacitance of the reference capacitor to the capacitance of the feedback capacitor. Plural reference capacitors, each responsive to a respective reference frequency may be provided so that the oscillator output frequency can be related to the sums or differences of the reference frequencies, the ratios of capacitors, the ratio of the reference voltages or a fixed multiplication factor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4849663 (1989-07-01), Kunze et al.
patent: 4987373 (1991-01-01), Soo
patent: 5124593 (1992-06-01), Michel
patent: 5239455 (1993-08-01), Fobbester et al.
patent: 5384554 (1995-01-01), Abernethy
patent: 5408174 (1995-04-01), Leonowich

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