Method of bonding silicon wafers at temperatures below 500 degre

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437901, 437974, 148 332, 148DIG135, H01L 2120

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active

054139554

ABSTRACT:
A process for silicon wafer-to-wafer bonding at temperatures lower than 500.degree. C. has been developed. It consists of (1) treating the cleaned surfaces to make them smooth and hydrophilic, (2) initiating the bond by making intimate contact between wafers and (3) enhancing the bond strength at elevated temperatures. This bonding process can be applied to sensor packaging.

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