Surface emitting, low threshold (SELTH) laser diode

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 20, 372 50, 372 96, H01S 319

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active

050705091

ABSTRACT:
Two novel structures of a high-quantum efficiency, wavelength-tunable, surface-emitting, low threshold laser diode which optimally utilizes certain advantages of a distributed feedback (DFB) structure. The preferred embodiments combine a separate confinement heterostructure (SCH), surface-emitting distributed feedback laser diode structure with a multiple quantum well (MQW) active layer and an index-guiding buried heterostructure. A wave-length tuning section is included in the device structure for wavelength adjustment, and an arrangement of transparent electrodes useable for ohmic contacts to the device provide anti-reflection coatings for the emitting portion of the device. A first preferred embodiment is termed the SELTH laser diode (surface emitting, low threshold). A second, related preferred embodiment combines the SELTH laser diode structure with additional optical elements to provide a collimated output beam and is termed the COSELTH laser diode (collimated, surface emitting, low threshold).

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