Apparatus for the conversion of coal to gas, liquid and solid pr

Gas: heating and illuminating – Generators – Cupola

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48 63, 48 77, C10J 358

Patent

active

047041358

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus is provided for converting coal to gas, liquid and solid products. The coal is subjected to a pyrolysis reaction at a temperature of at least about 260.degree. C. in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas, and the resultant solid residue subjected to a gasification reaction with oxygen and steam at a temperature of at least about 482.degree. C. thereby generating the necessary hydrogen-containing gas for the pyrolysis reaction and producing a solid product. Heat generated in the exothermic gasification reaction is transferred to the pyrolysis reaction, so the apparatus does not require any external source of heat except for means (88) to control the temperature of the gases passing to the pyrolysis reaction chamber. The gaseous fraction generated in the pyrolysis reaction is cooled to produce liquid and gas products, preferably after having first been subjected to a Fischer-Tropsch reaction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2007586 (1935-07-01), Stalhane
patent: 2094946 (1937-10-01), Hubmann
patent: 3469947 (1969-09-01), Drury
patent: 4571249 (1986-02-01), Bonasso et al.

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