Scanning beam antenna arrangement

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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Details

343781CA, 343837, 343DIG2, H01Q 1912

Patent

active

042505089

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to an antenna arrangement capable of generating one or more linearly scanning spot beams which are scanned over separate strip portions of the entire field of view of the antenna. The antenna arrangement comprises an optical system comprising an aperture and a focal plane, and a novel feed arrangement. The feed arrangement comprises a separate linear phased array disposed within a separate rectangular waveguide section for each linear scanning beam desired. An offset curved reflector, disposed in each waveguide section, converts a linearly scanning planar wavefront generated by an array into a converging beam forming a linearly moving point source on the antenna's focal plane with the principle ray of each instantaneous wavefront being directed at the center of an image of the aperture of the optical system as seen by the feed arrangement.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2436408 (1948-02-01), Tawney
patent: 2656464 (1953-10-01), Robinson
patent: 2870441 (1959-01-01), Hines
patent: 3067421 (1962-12-01), O'Nians et al.
patent: 3267472 (1966-08-01), Fink
patent: 3500411 (1970-03-01), Kiesling
patent: 3500427 (1970-03-01), Landesman et al.
patent: 3518689 (1970-06-01), Algfo et al.
patent: 3680140 (1972-06-01), Chalfin et al.
patent: 3766558 (1973-09-01), Kuechken
patent: 3864689 (1975-02-01), Young
Dragone; Imaging Reflector Arrangements to Form a Scaning Beam Using a Small Array; B.S.T.J. Vol. 58, No. 2, Feb. 1979, pp. 501-515.

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