Optical system for conical beam target detection

Ammunition and explosives – Igniting devices and systems – Ignition or detonation circuit

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F42C 1302

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active

048096113

ABSTRACT:
A passive, infrared, conical beam target sensor having multiple beams which may exhibit a wide variety of half conic angles is disclosed. The sensor may be utilized with a missile by positioning a plurality of optical assemblies adjacent to the skin of the missile and near a corresponding plurality of small windows in the skin of the missile. Each optical assembly includes a detector for each conical beam and a wide-angle lens oriented so that a lens axis parallels the axis of the missile. A preferred lens has a flat entrance aperture surface opposing a spherical surface. Unnecessary material is removed from the lens so that the lens axis may reside as close to the missile skin as possible. Each detector includes a plurality of photoelectric elements arranged to populate at least a portion of an annulus.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3621784 (1971-11-01), Mundie et al.
patent: 3786757 (1974-01-01), Goldstein et al.
patent: 4195574 (1980-04-01), MacNeille
patent: 4385833 (1983-05-01), Gardner
patent: 4563064 (1986-01-01), Gards
Miyamoto, Kenro; "Fish Eye Lens"; Journal of the Optical Society of America; vol. 54, 8/1964; pp. 1060-1061.
DeVany, Arthur S.; Master Optical Techniques; pp. 305.322; 1981.

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