Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Elemental carbon
Patent
1980-04-30
1982-03-23
Thomas, Earl C.
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Carbon or compound thereof
Elemental carbon
423450, 423455, C01B 3102, C09C 148
Patent
active
043212484
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for producing carbon black in which combustion gas is introduced into a precombustion or combustion zone of a carbon black reactor in a manner to produce a vortex of combustion gases traveling axially through said reactor and a flow of fluid which contains feedstock is introduced into the reactor in a manner to produce another axially moving vortex internal to the combustion gas vortex with both of these vortices passed through a combustion zone to produce carbon black. In embodiments of the invention, method and apparatus for producing a vortex of feedstock, a vortex of cooling air interfaced with axially flowing feedstock, or combined vortices of feedstock and cooling air. In embodiments of the invention, feedstock and/or cooling air are given the same rotational flow as that of the combustion gases to produce carbon black of decreased structure or the feedstock and/or coolig air are given counter-rotational flow to that of the combustion gases to reduce ash deposit in the carbon black reactor.
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Heller Gregory A.
Phillips Petroleum Company
Thomas Earl C.
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