Antibody to DNase involved in apoptosis

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Blood proteins or globulins – e.g. – proteoglycans – platelet...

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5303881, 53038826, 5303891, C07K 1600, C12P 2108

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active

061438758

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to novel DNases .alpha., .beta. and .gamma. capable of selectively cleaving the linker sites of chromatin DNA. The present invention also relates to novel DNase .gamma. involved in fragmentation of chromatin DNA in apoptosis. The present invention further relates to amino acid sequence of DNase .gamma., DNA encoding said enzyme, nucleotide sequence of said DNA, recombinant vector containing said DNA, transformant containing said recombinant vector, production method of DNase .gamma. comprising culture of said transformant, and antibody having affinity for said DNase .gamma., precursor thereof and the amino acid sequence of fragments thereof. The DNase .gamma. of the present invention takes part in the control system of apoptosis, and effectively contributes to the development of medications for the prevention, treatment and diagnosis of apoptosis-inhibitory or promotive diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases and viral infections. In addition, the DNases .alpha. and .beta. of the present invention increase upon viral infection to cleave viral DNA, and are useful for the development of therapeutic agents for viral infections.

REFERENCES:
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Peitsch et al., Characterization of the Endogenous Deoxyribonuclease Involved in Nuclear DNA Degradation During Apoptosisi Programmed Cell Death), The EMBO Journal, vol. 12, No. 1, 371-377 (1993).
Polzar et al., Nucleotide Sequence of a Full Length cDNA Clone Encoding the Deoxyribonuclease I from the Rat Parotid Gland, Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 18, No. 23, 7151 (1990).
Shiokawa et al., Endonuclease in Apoptosis, Experimental Medicine, vol. 11, No. 17, pp. 2370-2375 (1993).
Shiokawa et al., Identification of an Endonulcease Responsible for Apoptosis in Rat Thymocytes, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 226, No. 1, 23-30 (1994).
Stratling et al., Ca/Mg-Dependent Endonuclease from Porcine Liver (1984).
Tanuma et al., Multiple Forms of Nuclear Deoxyribonuclease in Rat Thymocytes, Biochemical And Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 203, No. 2, pp. 789-797 (Sep. 15, 1994).
Kreuder et al., Isolation, Characterization and Crystallization of Deoxyribonuclease I from Bovine and Rat Parotid Gland and Its Interaction with Rabbit Skeletal Muscle Actin, Eur. J. Biochem., vol. 139, pp. 389-400 (1984).
Goding, J.W in Monoclonal Anticbodies:Principles and Practice, Academic Pres Inc. London., 1983, pp 57-97.
Nakamura et al, J. Biochem, 89(1): 143-152, 1981.

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