Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers
Patent
1988-10-13
1990-02-20
Kyle, Deborah L.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Signal transducers
250341, 2503361, 356432, 356216, H04R 2300
Patent
active
049032488
ABSTRACT:
The present invention pertains to a photo-acoustic apparatus for detecting energy that exits from the end of an optical fiber waveguide device. The photo-acoustic apparatus includes a housing having an opening through which the end of the optical waveguide device extends into the housing. The gas fills the housing and is capable of absorbing energy that exits the end of the optical waveguide device. The gas increases in pressure corresponding to the energy absorbed by it. There is also a pressure sensor such as a capacitor micorphone disposed in said housing which is capable of sensing the pressure of the gas and producing an electrical signal proportional to the energy which exits the optical waveguide device. Alternatively, a solid absorber is disposed in the housing that absorbs energy that exits from the end of the optical waveguide device. The gas filling the housing, in this case, does not absorb any of the energy.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3948345 (1976-04-01), Rosencwaig
patent: 4184768 (1980-01-01), Murphy et al.
patent: 4299494 (1981-11-01), Badoz et al.
patent: 4408478 (1983-10-01), Bechthold et al.
patent: 4543486 (1985-09-01), Rose
patent: 4666308 (1987-05-01), Williams
patent: 4683750 (1987-08-01), Kino et al.
Eldred J. Woodrow
Kyle Deborah L.
Mine Safety Appliances Company
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