Electro-osmotic transport in wet processing of textiles

Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic material treatment – Organic

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205690, 205698, 8444, 134 1, D06P 520, D06P 700

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active

058109960

ABSTRACT:
Electro-osmotic (or electrokinetic) transport is used to efficiently force a solution (or water) through the interior of the fibers or yarns of textile materials for wet processing of textiles. The textile material is passed between electrodes that apply an electric field across the fabric. Used alone or in parallel with conventional hydraulic washing (forced convection), electro-osmotic transport greatly reduces the amount of water used in wet processing. The amount of water required to achieve a fixed level of rinsing of tint can be reduced, for example, to 1-5 lbs water per pound of fabric from an industry benchmark of 20 lbs water/lb fabric.

REFERENCES:
patent: 894070 (1908-07-01), Schwerin
patent: 1333700 (1920-03-01), Bloom
patent: 1590602 (1926-06-01), Taylor
patent: 2371145 (1945-03-01), Brubaker
patent: 3642605 (1972-02-01), Chenel et al.
patent: 4244804 (1981-01-01), Moeglich
patent: 4376022 (1983-03-01), Porta et al.

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