Fiber optic pressure sensor

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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250231P, 350 9629, H01J 516

Patent

active

047016140

ABSTRACT:
An arrangement for an optical fiber pressure sensor is described. This sensor is comprised of two coating layers concentrically clad to and coaxially oriented with an optical fiber. The first coating layer is comprised of a relatively hard optically lossy material which absorbs any light radiating outwardly from the optical fiber. The second coating layer is comprised of a compliant material in which granular particles have been uniformly dispersed. In response to any pressure laterally applied to the sensor, the compliant coating layer imparts micro-bends, onto the optical fiber, which, in turn, couple light from propagating modes to non-propagating modes. As a result, the amplitude (or power) of the light exiting the optical fiber advantageously decreases in response to this pressure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4342907 (1982-08-01), Macedo et al.
patent: 4530078 (1985-07-01), Lagakos et al.
"Multimode Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor," Applied Optics, vol. 20, No. 2, Jan. 15, 1981, pp. 167-168 by Lagakos et al.
"Fiber Optics Turns to Sensing," High Technology, Jul.-Aug. 1982, pp. 49-56 by Jeff Hecht.

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