Process for the thermo-hydraulic control of gas hydrates

Wells – Processes – Cyclic injection then production of a single well

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137 13, 166300, 166302, 166309, 166310, 166312, 166357, 166371, 166401, 210696, 507 90, 507216, 507277, 507927, 585950, E21B 4322, E21B 4324, E21B 4334

Patent

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060359331

ABSTRACT:
A process for the thermo-hydraulic control of gas hydrates in subsea production and injection wells as well as pipelines which transport liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons is described, the process making use of a Nitrogen Generating System foamed or in solution. The control may signify the prevention of the formation of the gas hydrates or the dissolution of the gas hydrate plug already formed. Under conditions of use designed for the prevention of the formation of gas hydrates the SGN fluid prevents the thermal conditions leading to the gas hydrate plugs. Under conditions of use designed to dissolve the already formed gas hydrate plugs, the SGN fluid alters the thermo-hydraulic conditions which favor the gas hydrate plugs, so that they are dissolved and return to the water+gas phase.

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"SGN Technology, The Environmentally Sound Solution for Organic Buildups", Petrobras/Maritima (undated).

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