Method of monitoring the spacial production of hydrocarbons from

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 29, 367 48, 73589, G01V 1135

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active

044792042

ABSTRACT:
In the injection of fluids into subsurface geological formations, such as for the purpose of recovering a mineral in that formation, it is important that the flow progress of that fluid is known at all points in the subsurface. This information is provided by injecting a selected fluid into the formation. This fluid may be a gas, or a liquid, or a mixture of gas and liquid. When this fluid is in the subsurface formation there will be a mixture of gas and liquid in selected proportion in the formation. This mixture in a geologic formation overlain by a shale, for example, will have a much higher reflection coefficient. A source of seismic waves is operated at the surface, and the received reflections are compared between spaced positions on the surface.

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Schuster, C., "Detectors Within . . . Facturing", 10/3/68, 53rd Ann. SPE. of AIME, pp. 7448-7456.
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