Process for the synthesis of ethanol and acetaldehyde using coba

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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568454, 568490, 568909, C07C 4549

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active

044763263

ABSTRACT:
Ethanol and/or acetaldehyde are prepared in good yield by contacting methanol, hydrogen and carbon monoxide with a catalyst system comprising a cobalt-containing compound and a promoter in the presence of an inert oxygenated solvent at a temperature of from about 50.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. and a pressure of at least 500 psig or greater. The combination of cobalt-containing compound and promoter may be (a) a cobalt-containing compound with an organo-sulphur compound, (b) an iodide-containing cobalt compound with a nitrogen-containing compound as promoter, and (c) a cobalt-containing compound with 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3285948 (1966-11-01), Butter
patent: 4239924 (1980-12-01), Pretzer et al.
patent: 4239925 (1980-12-01), Pretzer et al.
patent: 4361706 (1982-11-01), Habib

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