Hydrogel keratoprosthesis

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Eye prosthesis – Corneal implant

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A61F 214

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active

045869294

ABSTRACT:
A device which may be implanted in the cornea of the eye to replace both the cornea and the lens, and which is biocompatible with the tissue in the eye. A concave base plate with a support cylinder connected integrally through its center is used and implanted in the eye using a microkeratome technique. An optical cylinder with threads formed about its periphery is screwed into the support cylinder to focus the light in the eye. The base plate and support cylinder are made of a hydrogel material having a water content ranging from 30 percent to 79 percent which is biocompatible with the tissue in the eye.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3458870 (1969-08-01), Stove, Jr.
patent: 3679504 (1972-07-01), Wichterle
patent: 4470159 (1984-09-01), Peyman
Present Status of Prosthokeratoplasty; Ramon Castoviejo, MD, Hernando Cardona, MD, and A. Gerard DeVoe, MD; American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 68, No. 4, Oct., 1969.
Keratoprosthesis; James V. Aquavella, MD, Gullapalli N. Rao, MD, Alan C. Brown, MD, and Jeffrey K. Harris, MD; Ophthalmology, vol. 89, No. 6, Jun., 1982.
Biology of Complications Following Keratoprosthesis; C. H. Dohlman, Cornea, vol. 2, pp. 175-176, 1983.
Keratoprosthesis; L. J. Girard, Cornea, vol. 2, pp. 207-224, 1983.
Ceramic Keratoprosthesis: Biomechanics of Extrusion in Thru-The-Lid Implantation; Cornea, vol. 2, pp. 197-201, 1983.
Hydrogel Keratophakia in Non-Human Primates; Binder, P. S., Deg, J. K., and Zavala, E. Y. Current Eye Res., 1:535, 1982.
Hydrogel Implants for the Correction of Myopia; Binder, P. S., Current Eye Res., 2:7 1982/1983.
Hydrophilic Lenses for Refractive Keratoplasty; The Use of Factory Lathed Materials, Binder, P. S., Baumgartner, S. D., Deg, J. K., Zavala, E. Y., Clao Journal, 10:105, 1984.
Hydrogel Refractive Keratoplasty; Lens Removal and Exchanges, Binder, P. S., Zavala, E. Y., Deg, J. K., Cornea 2:119, 1984.
Morphology of Hydrogel Implants Used for Refractive Keratoplasty; Samples, J. R., Binder, P. S., Baumgartner, S. D. Invest Ophthalmol Vis. Sci., 25:843, 1984.
Alloplastic Corneal Implants for the Correction of Refractive Errors, Binder P. S., Zavala, E. Y., Baumgartner, S. D., Deg, J. K. Ophthalmology, 91:806, 1984.
Ceramic Keratoprosthesis; Polack, F. M., MD, Gunther, H., PhD., Ophthalmology, vol. 87, No. 7, Jul., 1980, pp. 693-697.

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