Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – Illumination systems or details
Patent
1995-03-27
1997-10-14
Grimley, Arthur T.
Photocopying
Projection printing and copying cameras
Illumination systems or details
355 53, H01L 2130
Patent
active
056777574
ABSTRACT:
A projection exposure apparatus having an illuminating system for irradiating a mask, which has a pattern, with illuminating light for exposure, and a projection optical system for projecting an image of the mask pattern onto a photosensitive substrate with predetermined image-forming characteristics under the illuminating light. The apparatus is provided with an optical filter changing member for selecting one of a plurality of optical filters that change at least one of optical characteristics of light from the mask by respective amounts which are different from each other. The optical characteristics include an amplitude distribution, a phase distribution and a condition of polarization. The optical filter changing member further disposes the selected optical filter on a pupil plane in the projection optical system or on a plane in the neighborhood of the pupil plane. The apparatus is further provided with a correcting member-changing member for selecting one of a plurality of image-forming characteristic correcting members that correct the image-forming characteristics of the projection optical system by respective amounts which are different from each other in accordance with the optical filter selected by the optical filter changing member, and for disposing the selected image-forming characteristic correcting member between the mask and the substrate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5302999 (1994-04-01), Oshida et al.
patent: 5348837 (1994-09-01), Fukuda et al.
patent: 5436692 (1995-07-01), Noguchi
patent: 5436761 (1995-07-01), Kamon
Fukuda et al., 29a-ZC-8, 9, Super-Flex, Extended Abstracts (Spring Meeting, 1991), Japan Society of Applied Physics.
"Study of Imaging Performance of Optical System and Method of Improving the Same", pp. 41-55; Machine Testing Institute Report No. 4, Jan. 23, 1961.
Matsuo et al., 12a-ZF-7, "Projection Exposure Method Using Oblique Incidence Illumination: Principle", Extended Abstracts, (Autumn Meeting, 1991), Japan Society of Applied Physics.
Yamanaka et al., 30p-NA-5, "Optimization of Annular Zone Illumination and Pupil Filter", Extended Abstracts, (Spring Meeting, 1992), Japan Society of Applied Physics.
Shiraishi Naomasa
Taniguchi Tetsuo
Grimley Arthur T.
Lane David A.
Nikon Corporation
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