Functionalization of acyl pyridinium salts

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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546156, 546147, 546168, 546298, 546314, 546328, C07D21180, C07D21514, C07D21706

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054535093

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a method of preparation of 1,2-dihydropyridine compounds having the structure: ##STR1## which comprises reacting a compound having the structure: ##STR2## The reaction is performed under suitable reaction conditions and in an appropriate solvent so as to form the 1,2-dihydropyridine compound. In a similar manner 1,2-dihydroquinolines, dihydroisoquinolines, dihydropyridones, dihydroquinolones and dihydroisoquinolones may also be prepared. The invention is also directed to compounds prepared by this method.

REFERENCES:
Akiba, K. et al., "Addition of Trimethylsilyl Enol Ethers to Quinolinium Salts: A Facile Synthesis of Methyl 2-(2-Oxoalkyl)-1,2-Dihydroquinoline-1-Carboyxlates and Their Cyclization," Heterocycles (Jul. 1984), vol. 22, pp. 1519-1522.
Comins, D. L. et al., "Regioselective Substitution in Aromatic Six-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles," in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Katritzky, A. R., editor; Academic Press, Inc.; New York (1988), vol. 44, pp. 199-267.
Courtois, G. et al., "Addition regioselective d'organometalliques alpha-insatures ou alpha-fonctionnels au chlorure de N-ethoxycarbonylpyridinium: synthese de dihydro-1,2 (ou-1,4)pyridines 2-(-ou 4-)substituees," Tetrahedron Letters (1985), vol. 26, No. 8, pp. 1027-1030.
Comins, D. L. et al., "Regioselective Addition of Titanium Enolates to 1-Acylpyridinium Salts. A Convenient Synthesis of 4-(2-Oxoalkyl) Pyridines" in Tetrahedron Letters (1984), vol. 25, No. 31, pp. 3297-3300.
Yamaguchi, R. et al., "Reaction of Allylic Tin Reagents with Nitrogen Heteroaromatics Activated by Alkyl Chloroformates: Regioselective Synthesis of alpha-Allylated 1,2-Dihydropyridines and Change of the Regioselectivity Depending on Methyl Substituents at the Allylic Moiety," in Journal of the American Chemical Society (1988), vol. 53, pp. 3507-3512.
Comins, D. L. et al., "Regioselective Addition of Grignard Reagents to 1-Acylpyridinium Salts. A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of 4-Alkyl(aryl)pyridines," Journal of Organic Chemistry (1982), vol. 47, pp. 4315-4319.
Akiba, K. et al., "A Convenient Method for the Regioselective Synthesis of 4-Alkyl (aryl)pyridines Using Pyridinium Salts," Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan (1984), vol. 57, pp. 1994-1999.
Zapata, A. and Acuna, C. A., "A Convenient Synthesis of alpha-Tributylstannyl Esters," Synthetic Communications (1984), vol. 14, pp. 27-32.

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