Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic synthesis
Patent
1996-07-12
1997-10-14
Valentine, Donald R.
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic synthesis
204241, 204275, 204284, 204190K, 502326, C25B 100, C25B 900, C25B 1106, C25B 1508
Patent
active
056768168
ABSTRACT:
Catalytic particles, electrolytic cell and system for producing heat in a water-based liquid electrolyte. The catalytic particles are formed of clay doped with an active gent capable of becoming a proton carrier in the presence of hydrogen or an isotope of hydrogen, preferably lithium chloride, and temperature cured into a ceramic core. The active agent is taken from the groups now known to exhibit this proton carrier characteristic and include sulfonated or carbonated salts of alkali metal earths and resin based sulfonate salts or sulfonic acid. The ceramic cores are uniformly coated with a layer of one or more metals of a group of metals, each of which is highly capable of combining with hydrogen or an isotope of hydrogen to form a metal hydride or deuteride. The electrolytic cell of the system includes a non-conductive housing structured for liquid electrolyte flow therethrough and includes a bed of the catalytic particles held within the housing between spaced conductive grids. An electric power source in the system is operably connected to the grids so that, when the cell is filled with the liquid electrolyte either flowing through the cell or with no external flow of electrolyte, electrical current flows between the grids to initially charge the particle bed and to thereafter support the production of excess heat for use.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4269689 (1981-05-01), Agladze et al.
patent: 4316786 (1982-02-01), Yu et al.
patent: 4536488 (1985-08-01), Wanke et al.
patent: 4920088 (1990-04-01), Kolts
Prescott Charles J.
Valentine Donald R.
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