Microencapsulation process

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Encapsulating normally liquid material – Liquid encapsulation utilizing an emulsion or dispersion to...

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8526, 2524081, 424 22, 424 32, 42840221, 514282, A61K 950, A61K 958, B01J 1302

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045185476

ABSTRACT:
Nylon coated microcapsules containing hydrophilic solvent-soluble anionic, cationic or quaternary drug salts were prepared by interfacial polycondensation techniques. In a first stage, the drug substance to be encapsulated is dissolved in an aqueous phase. Examples of drugs encapsulated are morphine sulfate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and methantheline bromide. Next the aqueous drug solution is dispersed in an organic phase. In a second stage complementary polycondensation reactants each in an organic phase are added separately, either sequentially or simultaneously, to the dispersion prepared in the first stage. Microcapsules of nylon form around the hydrophilic solvent soluble core drug substance.

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patent: 4322311 (1982-03-01), Lim et al.
patent: 4324683 (1983-04-01), Lim et al.
"Influences of Matrixes on Nylon-Encapsulated Pharmaceuticals", James W. McGinity, et al., Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 70(4), pp. 372-375 (1981).
"Semipermeable Aqueous Microcapsules", T. M. S. Chang, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol. 44, pp. 115-128 (1966).
George William Cuff, Dissertation: Physical-Chemical Characterization of Nylon Microencapsulated Pharmaceuticals.

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