Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing
Patent
1987-10-30
1989-02-21
Mars, Howard T.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Oxygen containing
L07C 4106
Patent
active
048066958
ABSTRACT:
A combined process for the dehydrogenation of C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 paraffins in a first zone and the conversion of olefins in a second zone improves efficiency by directly charging all but the lightest components of the dehydrogenation zone effluent to the olefin conversion zone. This process is particularly suited for the production of gasoline boiling range ethers where an isoparaffin is dehydrogenated in a first zone to produce isoolefins. After separation of hydrogen and methane, the dehydrogenation zone effluent is charged along with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alcohol to an etherification zone for the production of ether. The etherification zone effluent is separated into at least two component streams one comprising light ends, isoparaffins, and oxygenates and the other comprising an ether product. After passage through an alcohol recovery zone, the isoparaffins are separated from the other lighter recycled material and combined with the feed to dehydrogenation zone. A particular arrangement of this invention uses an etherification zone for the production of MTBE and two fractionation columns to yield an overhead stream of light ends, a stream of recycle isoparaffins and methanol, and a product stream of MTBE. The arrangement also simplifies the recovery of oxygen containing compounds by allowing the use of only a methanol recovery zone without the additional cost of a separate oxygenate recovery unit.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 4219678 (1980-08-01), Obenaus et al.
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Chemical Engineering News, Jun. 25, 1979 Edition, p. 35.
Huls-Process; Methyl Tertiary Butylether, presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 85th National Meeting on 6-4-78, by F. Obenaus et al.
Hydrocarbon Processing, Oct. 1980 Edition, p. 91.
Scott Norman H.
Vora Bipin V.
Mars Howard T.
McBride Thomas K.
Tolomei John G.
UOP Inc.
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