High efficiency encoding or decoding method and device

Coded data generation or conversion – Digital code to digital code converters

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395 238, H04B 166, H03M 738

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056421117

ABSTRACT:
A high efficiency encoding method in which pre-set bit allocation is made for digital information signals of plural channels and in which coded information signals are produced by the allocated bits. It is desirable in this type of the high efficiency encoding method to avoid sound quality deterioration produced by pre-echo during abrupt changes in the information signals as well as to suppress the pre-echo to assure aurally desirable bit allocation. To this end, in the high efficiency encoding method, in which digital information signals of plural channels are normalized by normalizing units and pre-set bit allocation is made by a bit allocation unit to effect pre-set bit allocation. The amounts of bit allocation between channels are controlled on the basis of temporal changes of the information signals of the respective channels. Besides, the amounts of bit allocation between channels are controlled based on temporal changes of the amplitude information of digital information signals of the respective channels. At least a part of the bits that may be used for bit allocation is preferentially allocated for channels having larger temporal changes of the information signals depending on the magnitude of temporal changes of the information signals among the plural channels. As a result, deterioration in the sound quality due to pre-echo during high efficiency encoding may be prevented in a system having plural audio signal channels.

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