Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Frequency of cyclic current or voltage
Patent
1975-08-21
1976-12-28
Corcoran, Robert J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Measuring, testing, or sensing electricity, per se
Frequency of cyclic current or voltage
324 40, 324 62, G01R 3312
Patent
active
040004589
ABSTRACT:
The electrical conductivity of a lamella of conducting material (e.g., semiconductor wafers or metal films) is measured by introducing the lamella into the oscillatory magnetic field of the inductive element of the L-C tank circuit. The tank circuit is the frequency determining portion of an oscillator which is adjusted, upon sample introduction, to restore the magnitude of oscillation. With suitable choice of circuit parameters, the incremental current in the tank circuit is linearly proportional to the sheet conductivity of the lamella. An exemplary apparatus, operating at approximately 10 MHz with a 1 cm.sup.2 measurement area exhibited approximately 1% linearity over a 100 to 1 range of conductivity with a resolution of approximately one part in 10.sup.4 with a limiting sensitivity of 10.sup.11 carriers per square cm.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3152303 (1964-10-01), Lary et al.
patent: 3234461 (1966-02-01), Trent et al.
patent: 3544893 (1970-12-01), Savin et al.
patent: 3646436 (1972-02-01), Chan et al.
Miller Gabriel Lorimer
Robinson David Arthur Hall
Wiley John Duncan
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Corcoran Robert J.
Friedman Allen N.
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