Topping combustor for an indirect fired gas turbine

Power plants – Combustion products used as motive fluid – Using special fuel or oxidizer

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60 39511, F02C 320

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active

052612260

ABSTRACT:
A topping combustor is provided for a gas turbine power plant in which the combustion air from the compressor section of the gas turbine is heated in an indirect heat exchanger disposed in a solid fuel fired furnace. The compressed air from the compressor section flows through an annular passage enclosing the combustor inner shell on its way to the furnace, thereby cooling the inner shell. A burner comprised of a fuel distributor plate assembly having a plurality of fuel nozzles mounted therein is disposed in the inner vessel. Further compressed and cooled air from the compressor section flows through the plate assembly and mixes with a conventional fuel supplied to the fuel nozzles. A plurality of holes are formed in the plate assembly which distribute the combustion air around the nozzles. The high combustion air temperature and low gas velocity downstream of the plate assembly allow stable combustion to occur at ultra-lean fuel/air ratios, thereby minimizing the formation of NO.sub.x.

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patent: 4408461 (1983-10-01), Bruhwiler
patent: 4967561 (1990-11-01), Bruhwiler et al.
"The Coal-Fired Air Furnace Combined Cycle, Thermodynamic Analysis of an Externally-Fired Gas Turbine Electric Generating Plant," Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, U.S. Department of Energy (Jul. 1990).
Andrews et al., "Mixing and Fuel Atomisation Effects on Premixed Combustion Performance" A.S.M.E. Paper 83-GT-55 (1983).
U.S. Abdul Hussain et al., "Low NOx Primary Zones Using Jet Mixing Shear Layer Combustion" A.S.M.E. Paper 88-GT-308 (1988).
Robertson et al., "Second-Generation Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion Plant, Conceptual Design and Optimization of a Second-Generation PFB Combustion Plant," pp. 134-159 (Sep. 1989).

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