Integrated power circuit with current sensing means

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Control circuits for electromagnetic devices – Systems for magnetizing – demagnetizing – or controlling the...

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361152, 318685, 318696, H01H 4732

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active

044531940

ABSTRACT:
An integrated power circuit for driving an inductor load including an integrated current sensor is provided. The integrated circuit includes a power transistor in series with the inductive load for operationally conducting a load current of at least 1 amperes and circuitry for applying a predetermined operational voltage across the power transistor. A sensing transistor having an emitter-base junction area less than 10.sup.-3 times the emitter-base junction area of the power transistor and a base terminal common with the base terminal of the power transistor is included in the integrated circuit as is circuitry for applying a predetermined voltage across the sensing transistor. The integrated circuit further includes circuitry for applying a voltage to the common base terminals to activate both the power and sensing transistors whereby a small current mirroring the load current flows through the sensing transistor. The circuitry also senses the current level of the activated sensing transistor. The sensed current may then be used to control the load current by suitable feedback circuitry.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3743850 (1973-07-01), Davis
patent: 3778698 (1973-12-01), Romano
patent: 3896367 (1975-07-01), Frantz
patent: 3952257 (1976-04-01), Schade, Jr.
patent: 4017748 (1977-04-01), Davis
patent: 4057743 (1977-11-01), Limberg
patent: 4072888 (1978-02-01), Bechtle et al.
patent: 4127801 (1978-11-01), Leenhouts
patent: 4140960 (1979-02-01), Ohsawa
patent: 4173030 (1979-10-01), Rabe
patent: 4358812 (1982-11-01), LoCascio et al.
patent: 4400756 (1983-08-01), Cave et al.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Controlled Current Gain for Integrated Circuits", P. R. Epley et al., Oct. 1976, pp. 1831-1832.

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