Oil recovery by improved surfactant flooding

Wells – Processes – Distinct – separate injection and producing wells

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E21B 4316

Patent

active

040046370

ABSTRACT:
The quantity of oil which can be economically recovered from an already waterflooded predominantly oil-wet formation is increased by passing a first solution through the formation to change the formation from its oil-wet to a water-wet state, passing a second solution having high interfacial tension with the oil through the formation to force the oil from the small pores of the formation into larger ones, and passing a third solution having a low interfacial tension between the third solution and the oil through the formation, optionally passing a mobility buffer-solution through the formation to prevent fingering or channeling, and finally passing the driving fluid through the formation.

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Wagner et al, "Improving Oil Displacement Efficiency By Wettability Adjustment", Petroleum Transactions, Aime, vol. 216, 1959, pp. 65-72.

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