Communication system for messages enciphered according to an RSA

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Public key

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380 9, 380 23, 380 25, 380 49, H04L 930, H04L 900

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057613109

ABSTRACT:
The procedure involves key numbers "d" and "e" and a modulus N, so hat "N" is the product of two factors "p" and "q" which are prime numbers N=p.q, and e.d=1.sub.MOD.phi.(N), where .phi.(N) is the Euler indicator function. The procedure provides enciphered message parts and for deciphering them comprises: a modulus-determining step for determining a deciphering modulus chosen from "p" and "q", a modular reduction step for making a first modular reduction of the number "d" with a modulus equal to said deciphering modulus "(p-1),(q-1)" with the aim of producing a reduced number, a reduction step for making a second modular reduction of each enciphered message part with a modulus equal to said deciphering modulus with the aim of producing a reduced enciphered message part, an exponentiation step for computing a modular exponentiation of each reduced enciphered message part with a modulus equal to said deciphering modulus and with an exponent equal to said reduced number with the aim of restoring said message.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4405829 (1983-09-01), Rivest et al.
patent: 4424414 (1984-01-01), Hellman et al.
patent: 4736423 (1988-04-01), Matyas
patent: 4870681 (1989-09-01), Sedlak
patent: 4933970 (1990-06-01), Shamir
patent: 4944007 (1990-07-01), Austin
patent: 5588061 (1996-12-01), Ganesan et al.
patent: 5627893 (1997-05-01), Demytko
"Fast Decipherment Algorithm for RSA Public-Key Cryptosystem", Electronics Letters 14th Oct. 1982 vol. 18, No. 21, pp. 905-907.

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