Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...
Patent
1995-08-25
1998-06-02
Ivy, C. Warren
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...
514351, 546312, C07D21316, A61K 3144
Patent
active
057602379
ABSTRACT:
A practical synthesis of the potential chemotherapeutic agent L-azatyrosine is described. The key step involved the alkylation of (R,R)-(-)-pseudoephedrine glycinamide with 5-benzenesulfonyloxy-2-iodomethylpyridine and proceeded in 70-95% yield and 89-95% de. Simultaneous hydrolysis of the auxiliary and the benzenesulfonate protecting group afforded L-azatyrosine of .gtoreq.99% ee in 73% yield on multigram scale (recovery yield of (R,R)-(-)-pseudoephedrine: 90%).
REFERENCES:
patent: 4618710 (1986-10-01), Rapoport et al.
patent: 4943635 (1990-07-01), Corey
patent: 5189177 (1993-02-01), Blacklock et al.
patent: 5196607 (1993-03-01), Quallich
patent: 5272160 (1993-12-01), Chenard
patent: 5286904 (1994-02-01), Murtiashaw
Myers, A. G., Yang, B. H., Chen, C. and Gleason, J.L.: Use of Pseudoephedrine as a Practical Chiral Auxilary for Asymmetric Synthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116:9361-9362, 1994.
Myers, A.G., Yoon, T. and Gleason, J.L.: A One Step Synthesis of Pseudoephedrine Glycinamide, a Versatile Precursor for the Synthesis of .alpha.-Amino Acids. Tetrah. Lett. 36:4555-4558, 1995.
Brewsters, R. Q. and McEwen, W.E.: Aliphatic Nitrogen Compounds, in Organic Chemistry, Prentice-Hall, Inc.; 1962; p. 280.
Caine, D., "Alkylations of Enols and Enolates", in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Trost, B.M.; Fleming, I., eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; 1 p.1.
Crosby, D.A., "Synthesis of Optically Active Compounds: A Large Scale Perspective", in Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 4789.
Evans, D., "Stereoselective Alkylation Reactions of Chiral Metal Enolates" in Asymmetric Synthesis, Academic Press, Inc.; 1984; 3, 1.
Larcheveque, M. et al., "Asymmetric Synthesis of .alpha.-Substituted Ketones and Acids via Chiral N, N-Substituted Amides" Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 19, 3961.
Larcheveque et al., "Asymmetric Alkylation of Chiral N, N-Disubstituted Amides", Organomet Chem., 1979, 177, 5.
Evans, D. et al., "Enantioselective Alkylatino of Chiral Enolates", Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 4233.
Sonnet, P.E. et al., "Asymmetric Alkylation of Amide Anions. Product Analysis by GLC Using Cholesteryl Cinnamate, a Liquid Crystal Phase", J. Org. Chem., 1980, 45, 3137.
Kawanami, Y. et al., "Asymmetric Alkylation of Carboxyamides By Using trans-2, 5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidines as Chiral Auxiliaries", Tetrahedron Lett., 1984, 25, 857.
Enomoto M. et al., "A Highly Effective Asymmetric Synthesis of a .alpha.-Hydroxy Acids by Alkylation of Chiral N-(Benzyloxyacetyl)-TRANS-2,5-Bis(Methoxymethoxymethyl) Pyrrolidine", Tetrahedron Lett., 1985, 26, 1343.
Ikegami, S. et al., "Asymetric Synthesis of .alpha.-Amino Acids by Alkylation of a Glycine Amide Derivative Bearing Chiral 2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidine as an Amine Component" Tethrahedron Lett., 1986, 27, 3403.
Soai, K. et al., "Asymmetric Synthesis Using Chiral Piperazine. I. Asymmetric Synthesis of 2-Substituted Alcohol and Carboxylic Acid by Diastereoselective Alkylation of Chiral Diamides Derived From Piperazines", Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1987, 60, 3450.
Ikegami, S. et al., "Asymmetric Synthesis of .alpha.-Amino Acids by Bis(Methoxymethoxymethyl) Pyrrolidine and Enantioselective Synthesis of Protected (2S,9S)-2-Amino-8-Oxo-9, 10-Epoxydecanoic Acid", Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 5333.
Juaristi E. et al., "Enantioselective Synthesis of .beta.-Amino Acids. 4. 1,2 Asymmetric Induction in the Alkylation of 1-Benzoyl-3,6(S)-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-4-one. Preparation of the Like and Unlike Stereoisomers of 2-Methyl-and 2-Benzyl-3(S)-aminobutonic Acid" J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 2282.
Tamion, R. et al., "Asymmetric Synthesis of New Chiral Auxiliaries Derived From Isosorbide", Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1993, 4, 2415.
Schanen, V. et al., "Asymmetric Synthesis. XXXI. Synthesis of 2-Substituted Piperazines From Chiral Non-racemic Lactams", Tetrahedron Lett., 1994, 35, 2533.
Aulakh Charanjit S.
California Institute of Technology
Ivy C. Warren
LandOfFree
Synthesis of l-azatyrosine using pseudoephedrine as a chiral aux does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Synthesis of l-azatyrosine using pseudoephedrine as a chiral aux, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Synthesis of l-azatyrosine using pseudoephedrine as a chiral aux will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1461556