Detection of tool breaks that cause slowly decreasing cutting no

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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340683, 73104, 73660, G08B 2100

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047076887

ABSTRACT:
Vibrations at the cutting tool-workpiece interface are sensed and the accelerometer output is preprocessed to yield a cutting noise vibration signal. Digital analysis of the sampled signal is performed to detect a gradual cutting noise signal level decrease tool break signature, either continuously decreasing or decreasing in a series of small abrupt steps. A tool break alarm is generated, without false alarming on metal-to-air tool path transitions, as the mean cutting noise signal level falls below an upper check limit and, after a preset time has elapsed, crosses a lower check limit.

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S. R. Hayashi et al., "Automatic Tool Touch and Breakage Detection in Turning", Sensors '85, Nov. 5-7, 1985, Detroit.

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