Radiant energy – Ionic separation or analysis
Patent
1986-10-15
1988-04-12
Fields, Carolyn E.
Radiant energy
Ionic separation or analysis
250282, H01J 4948
Patent
active
047376376
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for producing a beam of ionized clusters, having a cluster source and an ionizer, includes an electrostatic mass separator which permits only those clusters having a mass greater than a selected value to pass. Unclustered ions and clusters of smaller size are reflected and do not reach the substrate target. The mass separator has a retarding field electrode and an entrance electrode, both in the form of grids with the grid openings aligned. Use of a second electrostatic mass separator allows selection of a narrow range of cluster masses for acceleration against the substrate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3679896 (1972-07-01), Wardly
patent: 3774028 (1973-11-01), Daly
patent: 4120700 (1978-10-01), Morimoto
patent: 4152478 (1979-05-01), Takagi
patent: 4554455 (1985-11-01), Todokoro et al.
patent: 4687939 (1987-08-01), Miyauchi et al.
Denson-Low W.
Fields Carolyn E.
Hughes Aircraft Company
Karambelas A. W.
Miller John A.
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