Plunger pump

Pumps – Expansible chamber type – Moving cylinder

Patent

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Details

417559, 417457, F04B 2102, F04B 3910

Patent

active

041026110

ABSTRACT:
A plunger pump has a pump housing defining a pumping chamber into which a plunger extends for reciprocation between a retracted and an extended position. A sleeve valve is mounted on the plunger for displacement longitudinally thereof and for limited reciprocation therewith between an open position and a closed position in which it subdivides the pumping chamber into a pumping space within, and a suction space without, the sleeve valve. Inlet and outlet ports communicate with the suction and pumping spaces respectively. A sealing sleeve is mounted on a portion of reduced diameter of the plunger and defines with the latter a compensating space which communicates with a region of the interface between the sleeve valve and sealing sleeve at which the pressure of the fluid escaping from the pumping space through the interface is lower than the pumping pressure existing in the pumping space during the pumping stroke of the plunger. Thus, the pressure of the escaping liquid and the pressure in the compensating space deform the sealing sleeve into sealing contact with the internal surface of the sleeve valve. The sealing sleeve is sealingly mounted on two lands of the reduced portion of the plunger and is connected to the latter by a disk and a nut threadingly mounted on a threaded pin rigid with the plunger.

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