High resolution micromachining of organic crystals and optical m

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

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359254, 359181, 528210, G02F 103

Patent

active

053963628

ABSTRACT:
Micromachined organic crystals are used in electro-optic modulators to provide high speed modulation capability. Machined modulator blocks of organic crystal material, such as dimethylamino n-methylstilbazolium tosylate (DAST), have smooth surfaces adapted to couple light between the organic crystal and a medium adjoining the crystal in the electro-optic modulator. Electrodes are disposed with respect to the modulator block such that an electric field is generated along a selected axis corresponding to the polar axis of the organic crystal. A method of machining the soft organic crystal adapted for use as a modulator includes illuminating the organic crystal material via an opaque mask having a selected pattern corresponding to a desired machined pattern for the organic crystal. The light illuminating the organic crystal has a wavelength corresponding to strong absorption bands in the organic crystal and is pulsed so as to ablate the surface in correspondence with the pattern in a non-contact self-developing machining process.

REFERENCES:
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Laser Ablation of Polymers for High-Density Interconnect, Y. S. Liu et al.,Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1993, pp. 15-29.
Fibre Optic Wavelength Channel Selector With High Resolution, W. Johnstone et al., Electronics Letters, Jul. 2, 1992, vol. 28, No. 14, pp. 1364-1365.
Investigation of Optical Fibre Switch Using Electro-Optic Interlays, K. McCallion et al, Electronic Letters, Feb. 13, 1992, vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 410-411.

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